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  • Vegetation

 

FOREST

 

The total forest coverage of the district is measuring 1672 Sq.Km. out of which 563 Sq. Kms. is a Reserved Forest & 417 Sq.Kms. is a Protected Forest. The forest area is about 22% of the total geographical area of the district. There are 3 main types of forest in the Kolhapur district.

      1) The Sub-Tropical Evergreen
      2) The Moist Deciduous & the Semi Evergreen
      3) The Dry Deciduous forest.

In Sub Tropical evergreen forest, the principal trees are Jambul, Hirada, Anjan, Surangi, Fanas etc. The ground is covered with the flora mostly consist of Karvi, Brachen & others. In Semi Evergreen & Moist deciduous forest we find Amba, Nana, Sissum, Asana, Kumbhi, Bhava, Kinjal, Ain, Kinnai, Umbar, Biba & others. In Dry Deciduous forest, the above spaces are found in very little quantity. These forest have been classified as Reserve & Protected Forest, the practice of shifting cultivation known as 'Kumari' has caused considerable devastation to the forest. Firewood & grass are the main marketable products from this forest. The other forest products like Kaju Fruit, Shikakai, Silver Cotton, Ani & Wax etc. are received from the above forest.